Thursday, April 26, 2007

Points and Refinancing

Refinancing is the process of paying off your current mortgage and taking out a new one. If you're thinking about refinancing but it's been some time since your last mortgage transaction, you may want to refresh your understanding of points.

Lower Your Rate with Points
Points are charges paid to the lender and are usually paid at closing. A point equals one percent of the loan amount. So, if you have a $250,000 loan, one point equals $2,500.

Before you refinance, compare different lenders' rates and points. Usually, a lower rate carries more points. For example, one lender may charge 6.5% interest with no points and another lender may offer 6.375% interest with one point. As a general rule, each point that you pay will reduce the interest rate offered by the lender by about one-eighth of one percent, or 0.125%.

You may want to consider getting a lower interest rate by paying additional points. Reducing the interest rate by paying points is called "buying down" the rate. In some instances, a lender may finance the points so you will not have to pay them up front. If not, the cost of the points will be added to the other closing fees for the loan.

When to Use Points
If you plan to move within a few years of refinancing, paying points to buy down your interest rate might not be a good idea. The general rule is that it takes about 5 to 7 years to recover the cost of points paid at closing.

Consider James Morgan, who has a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan for $200,000. His loan interest rate is 6.75% with one point and his monthly payment of principal and interest is $1,297.20. If he did not pay the point, his interest rate would be 6.875% and his monthly payment would be $1,313.86. Paying the point saves him $16.66 per month, or roughly $200 per year.

In 10 years, James will recoup the point he paid to get the lower rate. Because he will continue to pay lower payments each month after that, James will benefit from the lower rate. Over the life of his 30-year loan, James will save roughly $6,000 in monthly payments due to the lower rate in exchange for the upfront cost of $2,000 for the point. But if he moves after just a few years, he will not recover his costs.

Tax Tips
Note: The following includes an overview of tax laws and is not intended as legal advice. You should consult a tax advisor to get answers to your specific tax questions.

If you itemize deductions on your tax return, you should be able to deduct the points you pay on the refinanced loan. However, points paid in a refinance transaction usually must be deducted over the life of the loan, rather than as a lump sum in the year they were paid. For example, rather than deducting the entire $2,000 in points that he paid when he refinanced, James Morgan will deduct $5.56 per month for the next 30 years. ($2,000 / 360 monthly payments = $5.56 per month deduction).

There are two exceptions to the requirement that you deduct refinance points over the life of the loan. First, if you refinance more than once, you can deduct all remaining undeducted points on your first refinanced loan at the time you do your second refinance (and so on for each additional refinance transaction). Second, any points you paid in a refinance transaction for the purpose of financing home improvements may be fully deductible in the year they were paid.

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Finding the Best Refinancing Deal for You

If you decide that you are ready to refinance your mortgage, you will want to contact several mortgage lenders or brokers (including your current mortgage lender) to discuss their loan products, rates, closing costs, and fees.

Refinancing your mortgage will affect your financial future, so it pays to invest some time and effort in finding the best deal for you.

In trying to decide what refinancing option is the best for you, here are some items to keep in mind:

Low- or No-Cost Refinancing
If you decide to refinance with your current lender, you may be able to negotiate reduced points or having the loan application fee, credit check, or title search fees waived. A lender other than your current lender may be willing to negotiate these fees as well.

Some lenders and brokers offer "no-cost" refinancing, in which you do not have to pay most of the required upfront processing costs and closing fees. Instead, you may pay a higher interest rate or the costs may be added to the amount you are borrowing.

Interest Rate Lock
An interest rate "lock" or "lock-in" is an agreement by the lender to hold a quoted rate on your loan for you for a specified period of time. Interest rates change often, even hourly sometimes. Ask if and when you can lock in the rate. This may be at the time you apply for the loan or when the lender approves the loan. You'll also want to ask if there is a charge for locking in the rate, how long the lock-in will remain in effect, and whether or not you can obtain a lower rate if interest rates decline before your loan closes.

Re-issue of Title Insurance Policy
A title insurance policy protects the lender (lender's policy) or the homeowner (owner's policy) against loss arising from disputes over ownership of or liens against the property. You should ask your settlement or closing agent to determine whether your title insurer can reissue the policy, which may save you money.

Miscellaneous Fees
Ask about whether fees such as recordation, document preparation, courier, notary, tax services, and other fees can be waived. You may also have to pay fees depending on the type of loan you have chosen or other factors: for example, the funding fee for a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loan guaranty, the mortgage insurance premium for a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), or private mortgage insurance premium. These types of fees generally cannot be waived.

Prepayment Penalty
You should determine if your existing mortgage has a prepayment penalty clause. If so, and you pay off your existing mortgage earlier than the terms stated in the loan documents, you may be required to pay a penalty or fee. If your loan is subject to a prepayment penalty, your loan documents should indicate the period during which the penalty applies and explain how the amount of the penalty is calculated, for example, sometimes it is a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loan.

In many states, mortgage prepayment penalties are prohibited or limited by law, regardless of the provisions contained in your loan documents. You may wish to contact the appropriate state regulator for information about the laws of your state and whether prepayment penalties can be enforced in your state

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Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Applying for a Home Loan

Applying for a home loan may not be the most exciting way to spend your time, but if you are like many potential homeowners, it is probably a necessary evil. If you have some knowledge of the process ahead of time, however, it will go much more smoothly.

Home loan applications tend to be very long, but if you are prepared ahead of time you can finish the application procedure without breaking a sweat. Before you begin filling out the form, make sure you have available your Social Security number, information pertaining to previous employers and residences, recent pay stubs, copies of credit card and loan statements, copies of bank statements and asset information such as stocks, pension and retirement funds. Begin the form by simply filling out each line with the requested information but leave Section I, entitled Type of Mortgage and Terms of Loan, blank.

Next fill out Section II, Property Information and Purpose of Loan, with any of your available information. Only fill in the subject property address line, however, after you have an accepted offer on a property. If you don't have a property yet, simply state the purpose of the loan as purchase or refinance, as well as the type of property the loan will cover (primary, secondary, or investment). Also write down all the names in which the title will be held, how the title will be held, and the source of the down payment (this is usually in cash).

In Section III, Borrower Information, you must fill out your personal information including name, Social Security number, phone, age, years in school, marital status, number of children and their ages, and present and previous employers.

Section IV is Employment Information, while Section V is Monthly Income and Combined Housing Expense Information (use your pay stubs for this section).

Section VI, Assets and Liabilities, can be filled out using bank statements, as well as credit card and loan statements. Leave Section VII, Details of Transaction, blank.

Finally, answer the question in Section VIII, Declaration, then sign and date the application. Also sign Section IX, Acknowledgement and Agreement


About The Author
Jakob Jelling is the founder of http://www.cashbazar.com. Visit his website for the latest on personal finance, debt elimination, budgeting, credit cards and real estate.

Monday, April 23, 2007

Mortgage Repossession - Make Sure You Know The Facts

Mortgage repossession is a devastating thing. Having your home swept out from under you is not only a financial crisis. It can be an emotional one as well.

In the UK, however, there is a piece of federal legislation that prevents mortgage repossession from actual making a person or family homeless. The law is called the Prevention of Homelessness Act, and protects residents of England and Northern Ireland.

It says that if a person or family occupies a dwelling and it is their principal and only home but becomes subject to mortgage repossession or any adversary tenant eviction proceedings, the court can suspend that eviction or mortgage repossession order to give that person or family time to find a reasonable alternative place to live.

The law says that the application may be made by the person who is subject to mortgage repossession or tenant eviction prior to that action being taken.

Where a person occupies the home as her, his or their only dwelling the court has the power to suspend the repossession or eviction enforcement for any period and under any conditions that the UK court sees fit to impose.

The criteria given the court for this mortgage repossession or tenant eviction protection is very lenient. In fact, it almost just says, do what you think is right, judge.

The legislation stipulates that a court can decide to suspend the repossession for mortgage arrears or eviction for unpaid rent to prevent the person or persons residing there from sleeping rough or having to live somewhere not reasonably fit for any habitation by humans.

The definition of mortgage repossession or landlord or tenant repossession proceedings is defined as litigation begun in a court of the United Kingdom by the lender or landlord for purposes of recovering possession of property that is occupied by the debtor or tenant as her or his main or sole residence.

One portion of this homelessness prevention bill talks about variable interest rates, and gives the court the power to actually change the rate of interest that the debtor is paying on the mortgage if that is a reasonable thing to do to prevent repossession and homelessness.

There are some stipulations built in, however. The rate of interest that the court alters the mortgage to cannot be less than that applied by the UK federal Department for Work and Pensions (must like Social Services and its Section H housing assistance in the U.S.)

The Prevention of Homelessness Act also allows the court to put into effect a waiver of charges and fees in the interest of trying to ward off a mortgage repossession. These fees waived could include legal and court costs including the expenses incurred by the debtor for an indemnity clause.

The legislation further stipulates that should someone become eligible for, and acquire public assistance, the payment of the mortgage, to prevent repossession might also be paid out of the public assistance check awarded, at the discretion of the court.

Clearly, in the UK, the government has seen fit to protect the interests of homeowners and tenants and assure that they keep their homes wherever and whenever possible.

About the Author:

James Copper works for Stop Repossession Today who help homeowners stop mortgage repossession and avoid repossession.

Article Source: ArticlesMaker.com

Guide To Buy To Let Mortgages

One of the most popular areas of property development in recent years has been the buy-to-let facility. Favoring both professional property developers, as well as savvy consumers who can afford to do this, it allows a mortgage to be taken out for the sole reason of letting the property immediately.

With recent figures showing the average price of a house in the United Kingdom now a staggering 167,000 GBP, it's becoming increasingly difficult for people to buy a home, especially in the first-time buyer's market. This has led to a dramatic increase in people choosing to rent a property, as opposed to buying, while they try and save for a deposit for a new home. Men and women are also choosing to stay single these days, as opposed to living with someone or marrying them, therefore leading to an increase in demand in the rental market as well.

The benefits of someone taking a buy-to-let mortgage out are numerous. With interest rates in the United Kingdom at a good high, buy-to-let is an excellent financial gain for those investors who have property that they are letting out. Not only do they own a property whose value is rising all the time, therefore it's a wonderful investment for the future, but they are still making money by charging rent on the property. Depending on the size of the house being let, this can lead to an extremely tidy profit.

For example, say you buy a three-bedroom house and the monthly mortgage is an average 1,000 GBP. If you rent that property out to three separate tenants as a house share, and charge a very reasonable 500 GBP per month per person, you're making an immediate profit of 500 GBP every month, as well as paying for your mortgage. You can see quite easily why buy-to-let is such an attractive proposition.

It's not just the traditional landlords who are benefiting, either. Whereas in the past you may have heard the word landlord and thought of a middle-aged businessman, now it's more frequently younger people who are joining this lucrative market. According to the National Landlords Association, or NLA, the market has changed considerably in the last few years and more and more young landlords are now the norm. With a yield of around six per cent in the British market alone, which in itself will see the average investor make a profitable return of over sixty per cent, it's not surprising that the buy-to-let market is attracting all ages.

Indeed, such is the popularity of this new way to own a property, the buy-to-let market in the United Kingdom is now second only to Poland in this particular area. And with the Polish economy not really allowing for any other option except to rent, this is proof indeed that this is just the start of an extremely profitable avenue.

About the Author:

Teacher Marks are Estate Agents in Central London who focus on practice of surveyors specialising in all aspects of Central London commercial property

Choosing the Right Mortgage Loan Can Save You Time, Money and Grief

This article was written to answer many of the most frequently asked questions on this topic. I hope you find all of this information helpful.

When you are getting ready to buy a house, there is no doubt the the mortgage loan is one of the most important factors affecting which house you will purchase. Not too long ago, many thought that a loan was a loan, no matter which one was chosen. But this doesn't hold true today because of the many different kinds of mortgage loans available to the home buyer. So, before choosing a mortgage loan, it is very important to decide which one is right for you.

Finding the right mortgage loan means weighing your options with what you require in a house and your financial picture, both now and in the future. Also, the right mortgage is not just having the lowest interest rate; it's a lot more than that. And this "more than that" will be determined by your individual status. You can get a good picture of your individual status and what kind or mortgage payment you can afford by considering the following questions:

**What does your financial picture look like right now (this includes the money you have coming in, what you have saved, any cash you have on hand, and your debt-to-income ratio)?

**How do you expect your financial picture to change in the coming years?
**How long are you planning to keep your house?
**How do you feel about a changing mortgage rate?
**Do you plan to pay off the loan before you retire?

The answers to these questions will give you a good idea of your financial picture. Now the next step is to decide two key options: mortgage length, and type of interest rate (fixed interest rate or adjustable interest rate).

The length of your mortgage loan can vary, all the way up to 30 years.
If you're trying to decide between a fixed or adjustable interest rate mortagage, be certain you consider the risks involved with an adjustable rate. In other words, if your interest rate changes and your payment goes up later, will you be able to handle it. You may be able to save some money with an adjustable rate over the life of the loan, but a fixed-rate loan gives you the comfort of knowing what to expect because of the rate is locked in.

One useful tool when considering which mortgage loan is right for you is an amortization schedule or and an amortization caluculator. Amortization is figured out before you even buy the loan for your home, and it is apart of the house loan's paperwork during the closing. You can adjust the numbers in the amortization calculator to see if you will able to make monthly payments on the loan amount you want to borrow. You can see why this would be a very useful tool.

Obviously, you will be able to pay off a shorter-term loan faster, but this will mean that your monthly payments will be considerably greater. An extended loan with a rate that is fixed is sought-after because it offers security, and this allows people to create and maintain their budget. It may cost you more over the life of the loan, but you will have more cash on hand when you need it, and you will have a better chance of not defaulting on the mortagage loan if a crisis come up.

Considering the points listed above in this article, you can see that it's important to closely examine your fianacial situation when trying to find the right mortgage loan for you. Ask yourself those questions, use an amortization calculator, and then shop around. If necessary, seek the advice of someone that you know is knowledgable and trustworthy.

We hope you have gotten some good ideas from this article and that you are able to use them.


About the Author:


George Mello is devoted to sharing info he has found to be helpful like mortgage loan info. Don't choose your mortgage loan until you are well armed with information...Amortization Schedule Blog

Article Source: ArticlesMaker.com

Friday, April 20, 2007

Mortgage Refinancing - The Facts

Mortgage refinancing is when a homeowner gets a new home loan to pay off their existing one. The benefits of doing this are that they may be able to save money by getting lower interest rates or special deals. Refinancing is not the best option for everyone, though. For a person who is facing financial problems refinancing could spell trouble.

It is common for a person to want to save money on their home loan. A home is most likely the biggest purchase a person will ever make, but that does not mean they have to stick with one lender and pay the same high interest rates forever. Home owners have the option of refinancing to cut their home buying costs. Refinancing involves shopping around for a better deal then the one they currently have.

When shopping around it is advisable to approach a few good mortgage brokers that work with a large panel of lenders, not just one or two. This way they can search the market place to find the right deal for you. This is even more advisable if you have a bad credit history.

A good broker will have access to a number of specialist adverse or sub prime lenders who will be able to offer you competitive rates. The same is true if you are self employed and have trouble proving your income.

Many times when a person is facing financial problems they see using their home as a way to clear their debts. While that is an option, refinancing to get out of financial problems is not a good idea. One reason is that should the person be unable to make the new loan payment, then their house is now in jeopardy.

Unless a person is truly sure that refinancing their home to get money to pay off debts is something they can afford and will truly solve their problems, then it is not a wise decision.

Some people refinance to change from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. This can be very beneficial. Fixed rates mean that the mortgage payment never changes and is the same form month to month.

With a variable rate the amount of the mortgage can change drastically form month to month as the interest rates fluctuate. However, with a fixed rate a person has to be careful not to lock in on too high of a rate. They would then lose out when interest rates go down, unless they go through mortgage refinance again.

There are also many lenders out there who are not what they say to be. Mortgage refinance scams are common and can really be damaging. To avoid scams a person should always deal with a trusted lender and read every piece of paperwork completely. If a deal does not seem right then it is best to back out before ever signing anything.

Mortgage refinance can be a very good thing if done carefully. There are also many ways in which it can go wrong. Homeowners need to be aware of everything involved in mortgage refinance so they can get the best possible deal that will save them the most money.

They should also always be aware that they are risking their home should they not carrying through with their mortgage obligations. It is important to make sure everything is in place and understood before ever signing the papers.

About the Author:

James Copper has been in the financial services industry for many years. He is currently a Cheap Remortgage Expert for Remortgage-Here, who specialise finding in the Best Remortgage deals available.